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For Your Garden - March 2012

Spring will be here soon. Are you planning your garden now? Why not add a few native plants? Native plants provide beauty as well as food and shelter for wildlife. Native species are adapted to the Illinois climate. They require little or no watering and are resistant to drought, insects and most diseases. Because they are perennials, you can welcome their presence year after year.

yellow bellwort (Uvularia grandiflora)
Photo © River Valley Photographic Resources, Ltd., rvprltd.com

Yellow bellwort grows in woodlands throughout Illinois. Its yellow flowers are produced in April and May. This perennial plant grows from thick roots. The upright stems are often branched and may reach one and one-half feet in height. Leaves are arranged alternately along the stem. Leaves are oval, smooth and appear to surround the stem. Flowers are produced singly at the stem tip.

Classification and taxonomy are based on Mohlenbrock, Robert H. 2014. Vascular flora of Illinois: A field guide. Fourth edition. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale. 536 pp.

Illinois Range

Native Plant Information

For more information about Illinois native plants, visit our Native Habitat Descriptions, Requirements, and Plant Lists page. The following publications are available from the IDNR on our publications page.

Taxonomy

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Magnoliophyta
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Liliales
Family: Liliaceae

Illinois Status: common, native