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Canada goose
Canada goose (Branta canadensis)
Features and Behaviors
FEATURES
The Canada goose is 25 to 43 inches in length. Its heavy body has brown feathers, a long neck with black feathers and black feathers on the head. There is a white patch on each side of the head. The chest feathers are light gray. Both sexes are similar in appearance.
BEHAVIORS
The Canada goose is a common migrant through Illinois. Large numbers of geese reside in Illinois in the winter. It is also a common summer resident statewide in Illinois. The Canada goose lives on and around lakes, ponds, marshes or fields. It is commonly found in urban areas. This bird eats grasses, seeds, corn, wheat and aquatic plants. It is known for its "V" formation flight pattern and its call of "ka-ronk" or "ka-lunk." Spring migration may start as early as January. Nesting occurs from March through June. The nest is a depression in the ground lined with straw, grasses and down feathers. One to 12 tan eggs are laid. Fall migration begins in September.
Illinois Range
Taxonomy
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Anseriformes
Family: Anatidae
Illinois Status: common, native
