Agencies
Services
stag beetle
stag beetle (representative specimen)
Photo © David W. Brewer
Features and Behaviors
FEATURES
Stag beetles have antennae that are bent near the club-shaped tip. The long, stout body is red-brown to black. The lower jaws of the male are very large. The branched appearance of the jaws gave rise to the name “stag” beetle, as the jaws are similar to the branching of a stag’s antlers. The adult averages about one and one-half inches in length. The larvae are smooth and white.
BEHAVIORS
Stag beetles may be found statewide. The adult lives on the ground in woods. It may fly to lights at night. The adult stag beetle feeds on sap. Its larva lives in rotting wood and feeds on the juices of the rotten wood.
Illinois Range
Taxonomy
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Lucanidae
Illinois Status: common, native
