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white catfish
white catfish (Ameiurus catus) [nonnative]
Image © U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Features and Behaviors
FEATURES
The white catfish is the smallest of the North American catfishes, reaching a maximum length of 24 inches. They have a bluish grey body, a silvery white belly, and lightly colored pelvic and pectoral fins. Their chin barbells are white or yellow and their adipose fin is grey or black. The white catfish is distinguished from other Amerius by a head that is wider than the tail is long, and a weakly to moderately forked tail with rounded tips. They live for a maximum of 11 years.
BEHAVIOR
The white catfish is found in lakes and streams, and slow moving or standing water with sandy, silty substrates. They feed on aquatic plants, insects, and fishes. They become sexually mature at three to four years old and mate in early summer. The mated pair creates and guards their nest for a week until their eggs hatch. Very little information exists on their current distribution within the state, but records have mostly been made on the west side of the state, on the Illinois, Kaskaskia, and Mississippi Rivers.
Illinois Range
Taxonomy
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Siluriformes
Family: Ictaluridae
Illinois Status: common, nonnative
