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black-bellied plover
black-bellied plover (Pluvialis squatarola)
Photo © David W. Brewer
Features and Behaviors
FEATURES
The black-bellied plover is 11 and one-half inches long (bill tip to tail tip in preserved specimen). Breeding individuals of this species have black feathers on their face and breast and dark-gray feathers speckled with white on their back. Nonbreeding adults and immatures have gray-brown feathers. All black-bellied plovers, no matter what stage the plumage, show black at the base of the wings when seen from the underside. White rump feathers and white tail feathers are also present.
BEHAVIORS
This shorebird moves in short dashes and stops. It eats small invertebrates and some plant materials. It can be seen on mudflats, marshes, beaches and areas of short grasses when migrating. It nests in the Arctic tundra. The black-bellied plover is common in Illinois only along Lake Michigan. It may be seen in fields if large pools of water are present. It winters on both coasts of the United States south to South America.
Illinois Range
Taxonomy
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Charadriiformes
Family: Charadriidae
Illinois Status: common, native
