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least sandpiper

least sandpiper (Calidris minutilla)
Photo © briansmallphoto.com

Features and Behaviors

FEATURES
The least sandpiper has legs that are green or yellow. Upper-body feathers are brown in juveniles and breeding birds, and there are light-brown feathers on the breast. Nonbreeding birds are more gray-brown. The bill has a very slight droop at the tip. The least sandpiper is about six inches long.

BEHAVIORS
This species is a common migrant through Illinois. Spring migrants begin appearing in March. The species nests in Alaska and northern Canada. Southbound migrants arrive starting in late June. Overwintering occurs the coastal southern United States to South America. Mudflats, marshes, shores, flooded fields and wet, grassy areas are the habitats most often used by this species. It eats small invertebrates.

Illinois Range

Taxonomy

​Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Charadriiformes
Family: Scolopacidae

Illinois Status: common, native