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whimbrel
whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus) Photo © Brian Tang
Features and Behaviors
FEATURES
The whimbrel is about 17-18 inches in length (bill tip to tail tip in preserved specimen). This shorebird has a long bill (two and three-fourths to four inches) that curves downward. Its legs are blue-gray. The back feathers are gray-brown, and white stripes are present on the head. The ventral feathers are white with some brown marks.
BEHAVIORS
The whimbrel migrates through Illinois, but it is more often seen in the Lake Michigan region than any other part of the state. Its call is a short, fast whistling sound. This species breeds in the Arctic. It winters from the southern United States through Chile and Brazil in South America. Spring migrants start arriving in Illinois in April. Fall migrants start returning to the state in July. It eats insects and other small invertebrates that it finds while probing in mud.
Illinois Range
Taxonomy
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Charadriiformes
Family: Scolopacidae
Illinois Status: common, native
